本文主要讨论动词目的义的释义模式。文章根据《现代汉语词典》目的义动词的释义,归纳出四种动词目的义的释义模式:模式一:"动作义+使/让+目的义";模式二:"为了/为+目的义+动作义"或"动作义+以/来+目的义";模式三:采用连动结构释义,即"动_1(动作义)+动_2(目的义)";模式四:采用动补结构释义,即"动词(动作义)+补语(目的义)"。同类词可能采用不同释义模式,不同释义模式有不同的适用环境,运用一定的句法操作手段可以实现部分释义模式间的相互变换。根据归纳出的释义模式,对少数动词的目的义释义提出了修改意见,以期进一步提高词典释义质量。This paper mainly discusses the definition pattern of action verbs with purpose meaning.According to The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary,there are four definition patterns in the language dictionary:first,"action meaning+shi/rang(使/让)+purpose meaning";second,"weile/wei(为了/为)+purpose meaning+action meaning"or"action meaning+yi/lai(以/来)+purpose meaning";third,"serial verb construction—verb1(action meaning)+verb2(purpose meaning)";fourth,"resultative construction—verb(action meaning)+complement(purpose meaning)".Similar action verbs may use different definition patterns,and different definition patterns are used in different conditions.We can do transformation among some definition patterns using syntactic means.Meanwhile,according to the definition patterns of action verbs with purpose meaning,this paper also puts forward suggestions to improve the quality of dictionary definition.
机构地区中国社会科学院大学研究生院
出处《语言教学与研究》 北大核心 2021年第2期103-112,共10页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
基金国家社科基金重大项目“基于汉语特征的多元语法理论探索(多卷本)”(项目编号:20&ZD297)的经费支持。
关键词《现代汉语词典》 释义模式 动词 动作义 目的义The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary definition pattern action verb action meaning purpose meaning
分类号G63 [文化科学—教育学]
