摘要 中国社会工作发展面临社会性缺失、专业性不足和选择性服务的问题,这些问题的产生是社会工作本土化的结果。中国社会工作的本土化不仅是方法与技术的本土化,更是价值理念的本土化。价值理念的本土化决定了方法与技术本土化的进程和策略。社会工作本土化的策略具体体现在教育降维、考证替代和弱化机构三个方面。整体而言,中国社会工作的发展是“中体西用”的思路,即用社会工作的方法和技术来巩固主流意识形态和现行体制的合法性,但由此可能带来社会工作的专业性不彰的问题。 Social work's development in China faces the problems of the missing of social dimensions,professional incompetence and selective services,which are the result of the localization of social work.The localization of social work in China is not only aimed at methods and techniques,but also at values and ideas.The localization of values and ideas determines its process and strategy of methods and technologies.The localization strategies of social work in China are embodied in three aspects:education dimension deduction,licensing substitution and weakening social work agencies.In general,social work's development in China is based on the idea of“westernized Chinese style”,which means consolidating the legitimacy of dominant ideology and the regime by using the methods and techniques of social work.However,social workers’acceptance of mainstream ideology might cause them to become less professional.
机构地区 华中师范大学社会学院 中国人民大学社会与人口学院
出处 《中国研究》 2020年第2期203-219,272,共18页 China Studies
关键词 社会工作 本土化 价值理念 social work localization value and idea
分类号 C91 [经济管理]
