摘要 教材建设是学科建设的重要组成部分,其演变体现的正是学科发展的轨迹——理论探索与实践的过程。创意写作理念引入中国十余年,而教材建设则经历了"从引进到本土,从单一到多元"的发展变化。其中,教材编写者及写作实践者围绕着"培养普通人的写作能力""创意本体论""立足实训,对接市场""选点定位""阅读型写作"等编写理念进行创意写作本土化教材建设,取得一定实绩,但在编写理念具体落实以及教学实践中仍然存在不足和各种问题。鉴于此,未来的教材建设,首先应进一步强调"创意本位",围绕"创意"来构建写作教材体系,以促进创意实现为核心,自觉摆脱以往传统写作教材有关修辞学、语言学方面的束缚,激发学生的创造性思维;其次,要适应学科分层教学要求以及写作爱好者、学习者的不同需求,开发有梯度、进阶式的教材;最后,要突破传统写作教材的不足和限制,贴合时代,主动回应文化创意产业发展对创意人才的需求,进行市场化写作实训。 Textbook compilation is an important part of disciplinesconstruction.The evolution of textbooks construction reflects the track of disciplines development,theoretical exploration and unfolding process.Creativewriting has been introduced into China for more than ten years.The development of textbooks construction has experienced the trend of"from introduction to indigenization,from singleness to pluralism".Among them,textbook compilers and writing practitioners construct local textbooks of creative writing around the concepts of"cultivating the writing ability of ordinary people","creative ontology","basing themselves on practical training,connecting with the market","selecting the position","reading-type writing"etc,and some achievements have been made,but there are still many deficiencies and problems in the implementation of the compiling idea and teaching practice.In view of this,the construction of textbooksin the future should further emphasize the"creativity standard",construct the writing textbook system around"creativity",take the creativity realization as the core,consciously get rid of the past tradition writing rhetoric and philological tie,and stimulate students creative thinking.At the same time,it needs to adapt to the teaching requirements of different levels of disciplines and the different needs of writing lovers and learners,and multi-oriented,develop gradient and advanced level textbooks.Finally,it is also significant to break through the shortcomings and limitations of traditional writing textbooks,conform to the characteristics of the Times,activelyresponse to the demand for creative talents in the development of cultural creative industry,and carry out the practical training of market-oriented writing.
机构地区 西南大学文学院
出处 《教师教育学报》 2021年第3期90-98,共9页 Journal of Teacher Education
基金 西南大学教育教学改革研究一般项目“创意写作课程教学模式探索与实践研究”(2019JY116),项目负责人:张纯静。
关键词 创意写作 创意本位 传统写作 写作教学 本土教材 教材建设 creative writing creative standard traditional writing writing teaching local textbooks textbooks construction
分类号 G624 [文化科学—教育学]
