1.非谓语动词使用错误
由于受母语汉语语法规则的影响,学生在英语表达中非谓语动词的使用最容易出错。由于汉语没有“非谓语动词”,学生对英语非谓语的用法难以掌握。此次英语写作文本中出现的错误有75处,常见的问题有以下几种:
(1)“to do”误用为“do”
例1:I want to invite you come here to teach me how to read words.
例2:You will come to my school library find me.
例1和例2中come和find前缺少to,这是语际错误。汉语中两个动词可以直接连用,而英语中第二个动词必须变成非谓语动词。如这两个例子中,应使用to come和to find。
(2)“doing”误用为“do”
例3:Looking forward to receive your reply.
例4:Meet such difficulties, I have no idea but turn to you for help.