摘要 社会作为一切人和社会关系的总和,无时无刻不在发生变迁。农民工是中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会转变时期的产物,反映了社会变迁的特性。社会变迁有两种类型:一种是放任主义的自然变迁,一种是体现人的意志的规划性变迁。将农民工纳入规划性变迁中,有助于改善其生存状况,使之成为社会变迁的有机组成部分。纵观改革开放以来的历次五年规划/计划,农民工在规划性社会变迁中由消极限制到积极保障,一方面反映了农民工为我国现代化建设做出了巨大贡献,另一方面也要求通过国家规划创造条件,逐步实现农村转移人口市民化,使农民工作为一个特有的过渡性社会群体最终趋于消失。 As the sum of all human and social relations,society is changing all the time.Migrant workers are the product of China’s transformation from traditional agricultural society to modern industrial society,reflecting the characteristics of the social change.There are two types of social vicissitudes:one is the natural vicissitudes of laissez-faire,the other is the planning change that reflect the will of human beings.Integrating migrant workers into planning changes helps improve their living conditions and makes them an integral part of social changes.Throughout the each five-year plan since the reform and opening up,the change from the negative restrictions on migrant workers to positive protection in the planning social changereflects that the migrant workers has made great contributions to China’s modernization.It is also requiredto create conditions through national planning to gradually realize the citizenization of rural migrant population,so that migrant workers as a unique transitional social group tend to disappear eventually.
机构地区 华中师范大学 华中师范大学政治科学高等研究院
出处 《理论与改革》 北大核心 2021年第2期53-62,151,152,共12页 Theory and Reform
基金 国家社科基金重大研究专项“现代化进程中工农城乡关系演变及趋势”(18VBN021)。
