摘要 随着《大气污染防治行动计划》和《打赢蓝天保卫战三年行动计划》的深入实施,我国环境空气质量总体得到明显改善,大气颗粒物污染整体减轻,与此同时臭氧污染问题逐渐凸显,臭氧已成为继PM2.5后影响城市空气质量改善和达标管理的另一主要空气污染物.欧洲作为国际上较早开始关注臭氧污染的地区之一,虽然尚未完全解决这一问题,但已取得了一定成效并积累了较为丰富的经验.目前我国的臭氧污染防治工作尚处于起步阶段,面临着多方面的挑战,研究欧洲臭氧污染防治经验对推进我国臭氧防控具有重要的指导意义.该研究全面收集和整理了欧洲国家臭氧污染防治相关法律法规、标准和管理制度等资料,梳理欧洲国家臭氧污染防治历程,分析欧洲国家臭氧前体物排放量变化趋势及臭氧污染演变特征;在此基础上,总结欧洲臭氧污染防治经验,结合对我国目前开展的臭氧污染防治工作以及存在不足的分析,得出对我国臭氧污染防控的几点启示:①加强臭氧污染防治顶层设计;②完善基础支撑科技能力建设;③深化臭氧污染防治科学研究;④加快长效环境行动计划的制定;⑤构建区域协调与协作机制. With the in-depth implementation of the Air Pollution and Control Action Plan and the Three-Year Plan on Defending the Blue Sky,the overall environmental air quality in China has been significantly improved,and the atmospheric particulate matter pollution has been reduced.At the same time,the problem of ground-level-ozone pollution has become increasingly prominent.Following PM2.5,ozone has become another major air pollutant that affects urban air quality improvement and standard management.As one of the earliest regions in the world that began to pay attention to ozone pollution,Europe has made some achievements in ozone pollution control and accumulated rich experience after decades of prevention and control.At present,ozone pollution prevention and control work in China is in the initial stage and faces many challenges.Studying the experience of ozone pollution prevention and control in European has important guiding significance for promoting ozone prevention and control in China.This paper comprehensively searches and collects and sorts out the relevant laws and regulations,standards,and management systems of ozone pollution prevention and control in European countries,and sorts out the processes of ozone pollution prevention and control in Europe,and analyzes the changing trend of ozone precursor emissions and the evolution of ozone pollution in European countries.On this basis,this paper summarizes the experience of ozone pollution prevention and control in Europe and analyzes the deficiencies of ozone pollution prevention and control in China.Finally,the enlightenment for the prevention and control of ozone pollution for China is obtained as follows:strengthen the top-level design of ozone pollution prevention and control;improve the infrastructure to support the construction of scientific and technological capacity;deepen the scientific research on ozone pollution prevention and control;accelerate the formulation of long-term environmental action plans;establish a regional coordination and cooperation
机构地区 中国环境科学研究院
出处 《环境科学研究》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第4期890-901,共12页 Research of Environmental Sciences
基金 北京市科委首都蓝天行动培育专项(No.Z181100005418015) 中国环境科学研究院中央公益性科研院所基础研究经费(No.2019YSKY-018) 成都平原城市群大气臭氧污染多维成因解析与管理防控体系研究项目(No.510201201905430)。
