摘要 20世纪20年代,新文化知识分子在报纸杂志上围绕"恩""孝""恋爱自由""生育节制""新性道德"等问题进行了讨论。他们在一系列社会批评文章中尝试建构以个人主义为中心的生育观念,生育的意义由家庭结构的纵向延续转变为两性情爱的扩展与升华。与此同时,新文化知识分子关于节育和堕胎的讨论既是对家庭伦理的重构,也是20世纪20年代妇女解放运动的组成部分。新文学有关生育的文本一方面赋予了生育情感内涵和超越性内涵,呼应了新文化生育伦理的个人主义意识形态;另一方面通过书写堕胎弃婴等非常态事件,揭示了个人主义话语难以表述女性生育体验的局限。 In the 1920 s,the May Fourth New Culture Intellectuals discussed the issues concerning"gratitude","filial piety","freedom of love","fertility control"and"new sexual morality"in newspapers,periodicals and journals.They attempted to construct the individualist idea about fertility in a series of articles critical of society.The meaning of fertility extended from the horizontal level of family structure to the expansion and sublimation of male-female love.Concomitantly,the discussion concerning birth control and abortion by the May Fourth New Culture Intellectuals reconstructed family ethics,and also became a component of the Women’s Liberation Movement in the 1920 s.The texts concerning fertility in new literature gave fertility emotional implications and beyond,which reflected their individualist ideology in the fertility ethics of new culture.Additionally,the writing about abnormal events concerning abortion and infant abandonment revealed the limitations to express the fertility experiences of females by individualist discourse.
机构地区 暨南大学文学院
出处 《南开学报:哲学社会科学版》 北大核心 2021年第2期167-176,共10页 Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition
基金 广东省哲学社会科学规划青年项目(GD20YZW01)。
分类号 I20 [文学—中国文学]
