摘要 牧区乡村是我国乡村的重要组成部分,与畜牧业经济发展和区域生态环境保护有密切联系。但是,我国牧区乡村建设发展滞后、受关注度低,特别在人居环境建设方面存在较多不足。本文以内蒙古自治区和青海省牧区乡村为例,从牧民定居方式(生活)、畜牧业经营模式(生产)、草原环境本底(生态)三个方面展示我国牧区人居环境建设的特征与现实困境,并从自然环境、游牧文化、政府决策和牧民选择四方面解析成因机理,提出了牧区乡村人居环境的若干提升策略,包括尊重牧民意愿分阶段稳步实现现代化、创新机制逐步引导传统畜牧产业的转型发展、持续提高精准投入基本设施建设、优化政策设计切实保护生态环境。 Pastoral villages are important parts of rural areas in China,which are closely related to the economic development of animal husbandry and the protection of regional ecological environment.However,rural development in pastoral areas lags behind and receives low attention,especially in human settlements construction.Taking the field works in Inner Mongolia and Qinghai Pastoral Areas as the research base,this paper shows the characteristics and practical difficulties of the construction of human settlement environment in pastoral areas in China from three aspects:herdsmen's settlement style(life),animal husbandry management mode(production),and grassland environment base(Ecology).It also analyzes its operation mechanism from four aspects:natural environment,nomadic culture,government policy making and herdsman's choice.Finally,the paper puts forward pastoral villages several promotion strategies of human settlement environment,including respecting the wishes of herders and steadily realizing modernization in stages,innovating mechanisms to gradually guide the transformation and development of the traditional animal husbandry,continuously increasing precision investment in infrastructure construction,and optimizing policy design to effectively protect the ecological environment.
出处 《小城镇建设》 2020年第10期83-90,共8页 DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS
基金 国家自然科学基金项目“我国乡村人居空间的差异性特征和形成机理”(编号:51878454)。
