摘要 增强国有企业的创新竞争力,是践行创新驱动发展战略、转变经济增长方式以及构建创新型国家的重要问题。本文以2003年国资委成立引起的国有企业监管模式改革为政策冲击,利用2000-2007年企业研发支出和专利申请数据,采用双重差分法考察国企监管模式改革的创新驱动效应。研究发现,宏观层面的国企监管模式改革具有明显的创新驱动效应,其通过降低政策性负担和改进管理效率等激励机制,强化了国有企业的创新动机(研发支出)和创新成效(专利申请数)。进一步的研究发现,国企监管模式改革的创新驱动效应在发明专利方面和高技术行业中作用更大,而且有效的外部市场竞争环境更有利于发挥其创新驱动效应。 The innovation competitiveness of state-owned enterprises(SOE)plays a key role in innovation-driven strategy.This paper takes the establishment of SASAC(State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission)as an example to analyze the innovation-driven effect of SOE supervision system reform,using the 2000-2007 firm-level R&D data and difference-in-difference method.It finds that SOE supervision system reform exerted significant innovation-driven effect by reducing policy burdens,improving management efficiency and other incentives,which strengthened the innovation motivation(R&D expenditure)and innovation effectiveness(patent applications).Further research finds that the innovation-driven effect of the SOE supervision system reform has a greater effect on invention patents and high-tech industries,and an effective external market competition environment is more conducive to its innovation-driven effect.
出处 《世界经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第11期102-126,共25页 The Journal of World Economy
基金 国家自然科学基金青年项目(71803016) 国家自然科学基金面上项目(72073073) 对外经济贸易大学青年学术创新团队建设项目(CXTD10-11)的资助。
关键词 国企改革 监管模式 创新驱动 研发支出 专利申请 SOE reform supervision system innovation-driven R&D expenditure patent application
分类号 F27 [经济管理—企业管理]
