摘要 结合《国务院关于积极推进“互联网+”行动的指导意见》和精准农业的精神,要求进一步实现数字农业、智慧农业、智能农业,以重庆实际状况为切合点,设计了山地分区土壤墒情及酸碱度监测APP。针对重庆丘陵地区存在山地坡度不同和高差不同的特点,对山地进行区域划分。同时,优化了丘陵地区农田土壤信息监测系统,对山地农田各区域进行土壤酸碱度实时监测,解决了传统种植和作业过程中浪费人力资源、水资源及能源耗费大的问题,实现了农作物种植的最优选择,提高农作物种植存活概率,增加农业收成。为此,研究开发了一款农业数据信息与智能手机相结合的APP,达到实时监测及实时灌溉的目的,弥补了传统终端控制的不足,为进一步实现数字农业、精准农业及智能农业提供科学依据。 In line with the spirit of the State Council's Guiding Opinions on promoting the"Internet+"action and the"precision agriculture",the State Council calls for the further realization of digital agriculture and intelligent agriculture.based on the actual situation of Chongqing,we designed and developed APP for monitoring soil moisture and acidity and alkalinity in mountainous areas.In view of the differences of hilly slopes and elevations in Chongqing hilly areas,regional planting and operation are carried out to optimize farmland soil information monitoring system in hilly areas,improve the accuracy and intelligent effect of the monitoring system,and real-time monitoring of soil acidity and alkalinity in hilly areas is carried out to solve the waste of human resources,water resources and energy consumption in the traditional planting and operation process.Source problem,realizing the best choice of crop cultivation.Research and development of an APP which combines agricultural data information with smart phones to achieve real-time monitoring and real-time irrigation,make up for the shortcomings of traditional terminal control,and provide scientific basis for further realization of digital agriculture,precision agriculture and intelligent agriculture.
出处 《农机化研究》 北大核心 2021年第4期65-69,共5页 Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research
基金 重庆市教委科学技术研究计划项目(KJQN201803809) 重庆市科委攻关项目(cstc2016shmszx80018) 重庆市大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201813735025,201813735026,201813735027) 重庆水利电力职业技术学院院级科研重点项目(2019)。
关键词 农田土壤墒情 土壤酸碱度 手机APP 传感器 丘陵山地 farmland soil moisture soil acidity and alkalinity mobile phone APP sensor hilly and mountainous areas
