摘要 二程的学术受到了文化运动与现实政治的双重影响。首先,他们的学说以精神的实现为根本,并由此来贯通道义原则和行为的规范。另一方面,他们的学术又有着明显的践行特点:在践行中实现人与道的合一,并进而通过不断地行义来获得现实的效验,这分别体现在二程的工夫论与义命观之中。二程所倡导的践行总体上更侧重于德性之落实,与有实学性质的习行是相区别的。但是也应该注意到,他们的学术是有着很大的开放性和包容性的。而且,在追求学术圆融的基础上,二程致力于天下秩序的建设,彰显了其学术的宏观指向。 Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi’s study was influenced by both cultural movement and real politics.First of all,their doctrine is based on the realization of spirit,which links up the principles of justice and the norms of behavior.On the other hand,their study has obvious characteristics of practice,realizing the unity of man and Taoism in practice,and then gaining practical results through continuous righteousness,which is reflected in their Kung fu theory and view of righteousness and destiny respectively.On the whole,the practice advocated by them focuses more on the implementation of virtue,which is different from the practice of practical learning.But it should also be noted that their study is quite open and inclusive.Moreover,on the basis of pursuing academic harmony,they devote themselves to the construction of the world order,which demonstrates their academic macro orientation.
机构地区 山东大学儒学高等研究院
出处 《衡水学院学报》 2021年第2期93-98,共6页 Journal of Hengshui University
关键词 程颢 程颐 工夫论 义命观 道统论 Cheng Hao Cheng Yi Kung fu theory view of righteousness and destiny orthodox theory
