摘要 目的探讨武汉火神山医院新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)患者创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)发生情况及影响因素。方法选取2020年3月1-26日在武汉火神山医院住院治疗的COVID-19患者55例为研究对象。采用一般人口学调查表、PTSD自评量表平民版(PCL-C)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)对患者进行问卷调查,并对影响因素进行单因素和多因素分析。结果患者PTSD总分(40.24±12.11)分,其中19例(34.5%)有明显PTSD症状,15例(27.3%)有一定程度PTSD症状,21例(38.2%)无明显PTSD症状。患者PTSD总分和消极应对呈正相关(r=0.277,P<0.05),与家庭支持呈负相关(r=-0.296,P<0.05),与其他支持呈负相关(r=-0.294,P<0.05)。结论消极应对是COVID-19患者PTSD的危险因素。 Objective To investigate the occurrence situation of post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)and its influential factors in the patients with new coronary virus pneumonia(COVID-19)from Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital.Methods Fifty-five inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital from March 1-26,2020 were selected as the study subjects.The general demographic questionnaire,post-traumatic stress disorder self-rating scale(PCL-C),simplified coping style questionnaire(SCSQ)and perceived social support scale(PSSS)were adopted to conduct the questionnaire survey on the patients.The influential factors were analyzed by conducting the univariate and multivariate analysis.Results The total score of PTSD in the patients were(40.24±12.11)points,among them,19 cases(34.5%)had obvious PTSD symptoms,15 cases(27.3%)had a certain degree of PTSD symptoms,and 21 cases(38.2%)had no PTSD symptom.The total score of PTSD was positively correlated with the negative coping score(r=0.277,P<0.05),negatively correlated with the family support(r=-0.296,P<0.05),and negatively correlated with the other support(r=-0.294,P<0.05).Conclusion The negative coping is the risk factor in the patients with PTSD.
机构地区 武汉火神山医院 陆军军医大学新桥医院
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS 2021年第7期1144-1147,共4页 Chongqing medicine
关键词 武汉火神山医院 新型冠状病毒肺炎 创伤后应激障碍 应对方式 社会支持 Wuhan Huoshenshan hospitial Corona Virus Disease 2019 post-traumatic stress disorder coping style social support
