摘要 随着社会的发展、生活压力的加剧,现代人越来越注重一个问题,那就是“休闲”,如何去休闲?方式可能是多样的,从东晋隐逸诗人陶渊明身上,我们看到了一种独特的休闲方式,那就是“独处”,独处与孤独不同,独处是一种主动的、积极的生活方式,而孤独则是一种消极的、被动的心理体验。独处可能会有孤独感,但在陶渊明身上,我们看到更多的则是享受闲暇。独处成为一种休闲方式,其内在特质在于独处更容易获得自由与自然,这也是休闲的要求。当然独处不是自闭,陶渊明的独处还提醒我们学会自娱与自我追问,在哲学和精神层次上,休闲与独处是一致的。 As the society develops,and the life pressure increases,modern people pay more and more attention to the issure of“leisure”.The question of how to find leisure may elicit various approaches.We can discover from Tao Yuanming,a reclusive poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty,a unique way of leisure,namely“solitude”.Solitude is different from loneliness.Solitude is an active and positive state of life,while loneliness is a negative and passive psychological experience.Solitude may lead to loneliness,but in terms of Tao Yuanming,we find more leisure.Solitude has become a way of leisure.Its inherent characteristic is that solitude is easier to access freedom and nature,which is also the requirement of leisure.Of course,solitude is not autistic.Tao Yuanming’s solitude also reminds us to learn how to entertain ourselves,and inquire ourselves.On the philosophical and spiritual level,leisure and solitude are the same.
机构地区 河南师范大学文学院
出处 《苏州教育学院学报》 2021年第1期23-29,共7页 Journal of Suzhou College of Education
分类号 I206.2 [文学—中国文学]
