摘要 为解决我国科研转化率低的难题,科研设备共享平台应运而生,这类平台不仅可以优化科研设备的社会配置,同时还可以通过提高服务水平进而提升设备的使用效率。然而服务水平的提升可能会导致用户设备租赁时间的减少,从而可能导致设备共享机制的有效性得不到充分发挥。为了制定合理的服务水平,以兼顾服务质量以及设备共享机制的有效性的双重目标,本文在传统的双边共享平台模型中引入了平台的服务决策。研究发现:制定合理的服务水平可以提高社会效率;当平台的租金分成比例较小时,提高服务水平可以提高社会福利;当平台设置的租赁价格较高时,平台利润对服务水平的变化具有较强的敏感性;平台持有少量自有设备可以在一定程度上增加收入,但过量持有设备会导致共享机制的失灵。 To deal with the problem of low scientific research conversion rate,scientific instrument sharing platforms emerge.These sharing platforms provide high-level service to increase the research efficiency of the customers while optimizing the allocations of scientific instrument resources.However,the increased service level may reduce the renting time of customers and hurt the efficiency of the sharing mechanism.To make a proper service level decision that balances service quality and the efficiency of instrument sharing mechanism,we introduce the service decision of the platform in the traditional double-sided sharing platform model.The results show that appropriate service level of the platform increases the efficiency of the society.If the commission rate of the platform is low,high service level increases the society welfare.A small amount of self-owned instrument of the platform increases the profit of the platform.However,excessive self-owned instrument hurts the efficiency of sharing mechanism.
出处 《运筹与管理》 CSCD 北大核心 2021年第3期65-70,共6页 Operations Research and Management Science
基金 国家社科基金重大课题(20&ZD060) 国家社科基金重点项目(20AJY008) 中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2018M641947)。
关键词 共享经济 双边市场 社会福利 服务决策 科创平台 sharing economics double-sided market social welfare service decision scientific innovation platform
分类号 C934 [经济管理—管理学]
