摘要 杖鼓是朝鲜族最重要的节奏乐器,在朝鲜族传统音乐中有着不可被忽视的地位。朝鲜族杖鼓的传承,主要依托专业艺术团体和学校音乐教育,在传承和发展历程中,主要以农乐、声乐和器乐伴奏、四物乐以及长鼓舞的表演形式传承,在学校音乐教育中也得到了一定的普及。目前,朝鲜族杖鼓的传承基本停留在其作为一种"打节奏的道具"这一乐器的传播上,存在杖鼓教育尚未形成系统规范的专业教学体系、杖鼓艺术形式存在缺失、优秀民族器乐创作作品比较匮乏等问题,因此,要在普通学校教育中提高杖鼓的普及和传播度;要在专业学校音乐教育中重视培养朝鲜族杖鼓专业表演人才,建立系统规范的专业教学体系;专业创作人员要努力创作民族乐器的新作品等,解决了这些问题才能让杖鼓艺术更好地传承下去,使其成为名副其实的朝鲜族音乐文化的符号。 Korean long drum plays an important role in traditional Korean music.The inheritance of long drum relies on professional art groups and school music education with the forms of agricultural music,vocal music,instrumental accompaniment,"Sa Mul"music and long drum dance performance.At present,the inheritance of Korean long drum faces prombles such as lack of a systematic and standardized professional teaching system,art forms,and excellent ethnic works.Therefore,measures should be taken as follows:to improve the popularization and spreading of long drum in ordinary schools;to focus on the the training of performing talents;to establish a systematic and standardized professional teaching system;to create more new works played by ethnic musical instruments.only in this way can the art of long drum be inherited and become an invaluable symbol of Korean musical culture.
机构地区 东北师范大学音乐学院 延边大学艺术学院
出处 《延边大学学报:社会科学版》 2021年第3期70-78,142,共10页 Journal of Yanbian University:Social Science Edition
分类号 G63 [文化科学—教育学]
