摘要 长期以来,“重城轻乡”的发展战略造成城乡发展不平衡、乡村发展不充分的问题。新时期,国家认识到乡村发展的重要性,采取外部“输血”的方式反哺乡村,但乡村仍然面临内生发展动力不足的困境。文章从激发乡村内生活力的角度出发,梳理了乡村内生发展的理论内涵,结合当前中国乡村“内生发展”面临的关键性问题,提出乡村发展的建议,包括:(1)培养村民主体性意识;(2)建立利益共享的新型乡村自治组织;(3)重塑法治与礼治结合的乡村秩序;(4)构建内外资源统筹的网络结构。 For a long time,the development strategy of'emphasizing city and neglecting township'has caused the problems of unbalanced urban and rural development and insufficient rural development.In the new period,the government realized the importance of rural development and adopted the external'blood transfusion'way to feed the countryside,but the countryside still faced the dilemma of insufficient endogenous development power.From the point of view of stimulating rural life,this paper combs the theoretical connotation of rural endogenous development,and puts forward some suggestions for rural development,including:(1)cultivating villagers'subjective consciousness;(2)establishing a new type of rural autonomous organization with shared interests;(3)reshaping rural order by combining rule of law with rule of law;(4)constructing network structure of internal and external resources.
出处 《小城镇建设》 2021年第3期10-16,共7页 DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS
基金 国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于文化地理学的赣闽粤地区客家传统村落及其民居演变理论研究”(编号:51778232) 广州市科技计划重点项目“地域特色与绿建技术融合的广州乡村既有建筑改造研究与示范”(编号:201804020017)。
关键词 内生理论 乡村发展 主体性 内外结合 endogenous development rural development subjectivity internal and external integration
