摘要 生计资本构成不仅决定家庭生产生活方式,其存量还影响着家庭可持续生计状态。文章通过构建生计资本多维贫困分析框架,运用可持续生计资本和A—F多维贫困测量方法对西部五省(市)累计786户农户调研数据进行分析,研究不同生计策略类型农户的生计资本存量和多维贫困分解情况。研究表明:金融和人力资本虽然平均存量较大,但其内部资源分配不均衡,同时由于主要从事非农业农户的自然资本存量较少,农户资本存量随着生计策略的非农化而逐渐降低;另外从多维贫困分解情况来看,金融和人力资本是农户多维贫困剥夺最严重的方面,当前农村地区贫困问题依然是金融和人力资源不足,因此需要从完善农业农村人才体系和发展普惠金融等方面给予相关政策支持,以期更好地降低农户多维贫困发生率。 The composition of livelihood capital not only determines the lifestyle,but also affects the sustainable livelihood of the family.Using sustainable livelihood capital and A—F measurement of multidimensional poverty accumulated 786 farmers households survey data in the western five provinces(cities),this paper builds a multi-dimensional poverty analysis framework for livelihood capital to analyze different types of farmer households’livelihood capital stock and multidimensional poverty decomposition conditions.The results suggest that while the average stock of financial and human capital are considerable,the internal allocation of resources are not balanced.Meanwhile,the natural capital stock mainly engaged in non-agricultural households is small contributing to the capital stock of farmers gradually decreasing with the non-agriculturalization of livelihood strategies.In addition,from the perspective of multi-dimensional poverty decomposition,financial and human capital are the most serious aspects of multi-dimensional poverty deprivation of farmers.The current poverty problem in rural areas is still insufficient financial and human resources.Finally,relevant policy recommendations are given from the aspects of improving the agricultural and rural talent system and the development of inclusive finance to reduce the incidence of multi-dimensional poverty among farmers.
机构地区 重庆工商大学
出处 《西安财经大学学报》 2021年第2期73-80,共8页 Journal of Xi’an University of Finance & Economics
基金 国家社会科学基金一般项目(18BJY121) 国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BJY131) 2018年重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究项目(18SKGH068) 重庆工商大学创新团队项目(CJSYTD201705)。
关键词 西部地区 生计策略 多维贫困 生计资本 western areas livelihood strategy multidimensional poverty livelihood capital
