摘要 [研究意义]江西省省级以上的纺织类非物质文化遗产具有非常强的地域文化特色,对其进行研究有利于发展地域文化经济。[研究方法]文章根据江西省人民政府所公布的5批省级非物质文化遗产名录和中华人民共和国国务院国家文旅部确认并公布的5批国家级非物质文化遗产名录进行整理分析,旨在归纳整理出江西省省级以上的纺织类非遗名录并就名录内容进行具体分析。[研究结果与结论]研究认为:江西省省级以上纺织类非物质文化遗产以传统服饰、纺织技艺和刺绣技艺这三类为主;数量上,江西省省级以上纺织类非物质文化遗产总数要比省级以上其他类非物质文化遗产总数要少、占比要少,其中江西省国家级纺织类非物质文化遗产占江西省国家级非物质遗产总数的5%,江西省省级纺织类非物质文化遗产占江西省省级非物质文化遗产总数的4%;时间维度上,江西省省级以上纺织类非物质文化遗产项目较多出现在隋唐至明清时期,这与当时的政治经济政策有较大影响;空间地域上而言,江西省省级以上纺织类非物质文化遗产项目的地域性分布整体为聚状分散、点状聚集,赣北、赣中、赣南均有块状同类分布,地势地貌、植被种类等对其分布的影响较大。 The textile intangible cultural heritage above the provincial level in Jiangxi Province has very strong regional cultural characteristics,and research on it is beneficial to the development of regional cultural economy.This article is based on the five batches of provincial intangible cultural heritage lists published by the People’s Government of Jiangxi Province and the five batches of national intangible cultural heritage lists confirmed and published by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China.It aims at summarizing and sorting out the textile intangible cultural heritage list above the provincial level in Jiangxi Province and conducting a specific analysis on the content of the list.The study concluded that the textile intangible cultural heritage in Jiangxi Province is mainly composed of traditional clothing,textile skills and embroidery skills;in terms of quantity,the total number of textile intangible cultural heritage is less than the total number of other types of intangible cultural heritage above the provincial level.Accounted for a relatively small number,which accounted for 5%of the total number of national intangible cultural heritage in Jiangxi Province,4%of the total number of provincial intangible cultural heritage in Jiangxi Province;in the time dimension,textile intangible cultural heritage projects mostly appeared during the Sui,Tang,Ming and Qing periods.It has a greater impact on the political and economic policies at that time;in terms of space,the regional distribution of textile intangible cultural heritage projects is generally scattered in clusters and clusters in points.There are similar distributions in northern,central and southern Jiangxi.Topography,landforms,vegetation types,etc.have a greater impact on its distribution.
机构地区 武汉纺织大学服装学院 武汉纺织大学纺织文化研究中心
出处 《服饰导刊》 2021年第1期31-37,共7页 Fashion Guide
基金 文化和旅游部恭王府博物馆委托项目(2019FD021)。
分类号 J532 [艺术—艺术设计]
