摘要 1只1岁3个月英国短毛猫,雌性,体重3.4 kg,定期免疫驱虫。就诊前两个月该猫呼吸状态异常,曾到某动物医院就诊,给予抗生素治疗后未见好转,遂转诊至广州市某动物医院。为了对该猫所患疾病进行诊治,采用病史调查、临床检查、血液学检查、传染病筛查、X射线检查和B型超声波检查、细胞学检查方法进行初诊,最终根据诊断结果进行治疗。结果表明:该猫患有纵膈淋巴瘤,通过对症治疗,联合使用长春新碱、环磷酰胺和泼尼松龙进行化疗。患猫在化疗4周后症状部分缓解,在治疗后第16周在家中因呼吸窘迫导致休克,最终死亡。说明纵膈淋巴瘤化疗后影响预后的因素较多,包括是否存在猫白血病病毒的感染、肿瘤对化疗的反应、肿瘤的分期等,需要谨慎对待。 One female British short-hair cat was one year and three months old,weighing 3.4 kg and regular immune deworming.Two months before the treatment,the cat had an abnormal breathing state,and had been to an animal hospital.After antibiotic treatment,it did not get better and was transferred to an animal hospital in Guangzhou.In order to diagnose and treat the cat’s disease,medical history,clinical examination,hematology examination,infectious disease screening,X-ray examination,B-ultrasound examination,and cytological examination were used for initial diagnosis;and finally the treatment was performed based on the diagnosis results.The results showed that the cat was suffering from mediastinal lymphoma;through symptomatic treatment,the combination of vincristine,cyclophosphamide and prednisolone was carried out for chemotherapy.The cat’s symptoms were partially relieved after 4 weeks of chemotherapy.In the 16 th week after treatment,the cat suffered from respiratory distress at home which caused shock,and eventually died.The results suggested that there were many factors that affected the prognosis of mediastinal lymphoma after chemotherapy,including whether there was Feline leukemia virus infection,tumor response to chemotherapy,and tumor staging,which need to be treated with caution.
机构地区 华南农业大学兽医学院 广州爱诺百思动物医院
出处 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》 CAS 北大核心 2021年第6期67-69,147,共4页 Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine
