摘要 为了解犬、猫尿结石发病的影响因素,试验对上海交通大学宠物医院2016年1月1日至2019年6月1日期间接诊的确诊为犬、猫尿结石病例进行了统计分析,研究该病的发生与性别、年龄、品种、体重、季节的关系,同时对结石类型进行分析。结果表明:这期间宠物医院就诊犬、猫病例共1268例,其中确诊为犬、猫尿结石的临床病例为125例,发病率为9.86%。性别为雄性、年龄小于4岁、体重大于4 kg的犬、猫更易发病;夏冬季为尿结石的高发季节;贵宾犬及家猫最易发病;磷酸铵镁为最常见的尿结石成分。说明尿结石的发生与性别、年龄、品种、体重、发病季节等因素都有一定的关系。 In order to understand the influencing factors of the incidence of urinary calculi in dogs and cats,a statistical analysis was conducted in this experiment on the cases of urinary calculi in dogs and cats diagnosed from January 1,2016 to June 1,2019 in Pet Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University,to study the relationship between the occurrence of the disease and gender,age,breed,weight,season,and to analyze the calculus types.The results showed that there were 1268 dog and cat cases in pet hospital in the past 4 years,and 125 clinical cases were diagnosed with urinary calculi in dogs and cats with an incidence rate of 9.86%.Dogs and cats whose sex was male with younger than 4 years old,and weighing more than 4 kg,were more susceptible to the disease;summer and winter were the seasons for high incidence of diseases;poodles and domestic cats were the most susceptible breeds.Magnesium ammonium phosphate was the most common component of urinary calculus.The results suggested that the prevalence of urinary calculus is related to the factors such as sex,age,breed,weight,and onset season.
出处 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》 CAS 北大核心 2021年第6期70-72,共3页 Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine
关键词 犬 猫 尿结石 性别 年龄 体重 品种 发病季节 结石成分 dog cat urinary calculus sex age weight breed onset season calculus composition
