摘要 意外伤害是造成居民死亡的主要原因之一,34.7%的意外伤害发生在休闲活动过程中。城市园林作为休闲活动的主要载体,对降低意外伤害有着不可替代的作用。通过网页新闻、医院就医信息和调查问卷等多源数据分析城市园林中的意外伤害发生情况,对城市园林意外伤害发生现状进行揭示。结果表明:36.5%的人在城市园林中遭受过意外伤害,41.6%的人了解或听说过身边有朋友在城市园林中遭受过意外伤害;老年人和儿童属于意外伤害发生率较高的人群,其中儿童遭受的伤害类型较为多样,而老年人意外伤害则以跌倒为主;在城市园林中,公园、学校、小区是意外伤害的高发地;设施、防护、宠物、植物等是导致城市园林意外伤害发生的主要原因;休闲活动过程中的意外伤害与环境因素显著相关。研究结果可以为如何降低城市园林中的意外伤害提供理论依据。 One of the main reasons of residential death was caused by accidental injury,and there are 34.7%injuries occurred in leisure activities.Urban landscape,as the main site of leisure activities,plays a significant and irreplaceable role in reducing the accidental injury.This essay analyzed the situation of accidental injuries in urban landscape based on multiple sources in terms of public news,medical information of hospitals and questionnaires.The results showed 36.5%citizens suffered accidental injuries in urban landscape,and 41.6%people heard or read the relative reports.Children and senior citizens stood on high-risk place,injury types were various among children,while tumble was the main type among the elders.Parks,schools and communities were epicenter of accidental injury in urban landscape,therefore,injury had obvious correlation to environmental factors.Overall,the results provided theoretical evidences on reducing injuries in city gardens with multiple approaches.
机构地区 江西农业大学园林与艺术学院 南昌工程学院
出处 《中国园林》 CSCD 北大核心 2021年第4期75-80,共6页 Chinese Landscape Architecture
基金 国家自然科学基金项目“森林康养要素及其康养机制研究”(编号31660230) 江西省社会科学规划项目“老龄化社会背景下南昌市城市绿地休闲空间优化设计研究”(编号18YS07) 江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目“老龄化社会背景下的城市绿地休闲空间布局优化研究——以南昌市为例”(编号YS1531)共同资助。
