摘要 批判性阅读基于批判性思维,而批判性思维有三个要点,即判断性问题、系统地推论论证、评价标准。从相关译著看,批判性阅读的阅读材料是有限制的。批判性阅读的核心问题是"我应该相信他所说的吗"?批判性阅读的"读法"是按推论论证的要素找出文本的关键部分并重建文本,借助一系列的"提问策略",对文章内容进行客观公正的评估,理性地决定是否同意作者的观点。批判性阅读伴随着批判性反思,同意作者的观点往往意味着要改变自己的原有观点。 Critical reading is based on critical thinking. Critical thinking has three key points: judgment problems, systematic inference and argumentation, and evaluation criteria. From the perspective of the relevant translated works, the reading materials of critical reading are conditional. The core question of critical reading is "Should I trust what he said?". The "way of reading" for critical reading is to find out the pivotal parts of the text and re-construct the text in terms of the essential factors of inference and argumentation, and with the aid of a series of "questioning tactics", to make an objective and impartial evaluation of the content of the article, in order to decide rationally whether to agree with the author’s point of view. Critical reading is intertwined with critical reflection. Generally speaking, to agree with the author’s views means to change one’s own original views.
机构地区 上海师范大学教育学院
出处 《全球教育展望》 北大核心 2021年第2期107-115,共9页 Global Education
基金 国家社科基金国家重点项目“国民语文能力构成研究”(项目编号:15AZD047)的研究成果之一。
分类号 G63 [文化科学—教育学]
