摘要 对“过劳”与经济损失进行关联性分析,从而就我国“过劳”问题对经济损失的影响进行判断。通过因“过劳”产生的预防费用、医疗支出、生产损失等计算得到经济总损失,并采用两阶段最小二乘法估计“过劳”对经济损失的影响。结果表明,当身心俱疲的频率达到一月数次及以上时,其对经济损失的影响是十分显著的。当每日劳动时间不足7小时以及超过10小时时,都会造成更多的经济损失。尤其是每日劳动时间超过11小时其对经济损失的危害更大。 This paper analyzes the correlation between overwork and economic losses.So as to judge the impact of overwork on economic losses in China.The total economic loss is calculated by the prevention cost,medical expenditure and production loss caused by overwork.And the two-stage least square method is used to estimate the impact of overwork on economic losses.The results are as follows:when the frequency of physical and mental fatigue reaches several times a month or more,the impact on economic losses is very prominent.When the daily working hours are less than 7 hours and more than 10 hours,it will cause more economic losses.In particular,the daily working hours over 11 hours will do great harm to the economic losses.
出处 《人口与经济》 北大核心 2021年第3期128-142,共15页 Population & Economics
基金 国家社会科学基金一般项目“高校教师工作时间分配、隐性过度劳动及其干预研究”(16BSH077) 中国博士后科学基金第66批面上资助项目“‘健康中国’战略下互联网员工过度劳动问题研究”(2019M660711) 北京市博士后工作经费资助项目“我国过度劳动的形成机制与健康管理实现路径研究”(ZZ2019-150) 北京第二外国语学院科研启航项目“北京市高校教师职业健康问题研究”(KYQH20A005)。
分类号 F240 [经济管理—劳动经济]
