摘要 人口老龄化的趋势是当今世界上大多数国家面临的主要问题。中国是目前世界上老龄人口最多、数量增长最快的国家,尽管目前我国已经形成了以居家养老为基础、社区服务为依托、机构养老为补充的医养相结合的养老服务体系,但社会不同阶层老年人的生活水平和经济活动方式差距还很大,要求也不同,在养老模式的选择上也存在诸多不同。采用统计分析方法对北京市1753位65岁及以上的老年人社会经济地位与养老模式的选择进行研究,倡导建立多层次、多选择、可以满足不同阶层需求的养老体系,对进一步发展完善我国多元化的养老服务体系具有重要意义。 Population aging is the main problem facing most countries in the world today.China is the country in the world with the largest and fastest-growing elderly population.We have built a medicare service system for the aged in which home-based care for the aged constitutes the bulk,community services provide support and care for the aged in institutions acts as supplements,but old people on different social ladders show drastic differences in their living standards and their way of economic activity.This has given rise to divergent requirements on their part and the need to select different old-age care models for them.This paper performs a statistical analysis of the socio-economic status of 1,753 elderly people aged 65 and above in Beijing and their choice of old-age care model.It proposes a multi-tiered old-age care system that offers multiple choices and meets the needs of old people on different social ladders.This system will be of great significance to the establishment and betterment of a diversified old-age care service system in China.
出处 《阿坝师范学院学报》 2021年第1期64-69,共6页 Journal of Aba Teachers University
基金 国家社科基金项目“‘一带一路’背景下西藏建设面向南亚重要通道研究”(18XJY018) 西藏民族大学“藏秦喜马拉雅·青年骨干教师计划”。
