摘要20世纪90年代中期越南出于“海上安全”、经济社会发展、近岸渔业资源和环境保护的需要,大力发展“近海”渔业。然而,越南“近海”渔业意在凸显其单方面“专属经济区”权利主张和对我国南沙群岛、西沙群岛的主权声索,侵犯了我国南海岛礁主权和海洋权益,将升温南海争端,损害地区传统安全,不利于共同开发和南海争端的良性发展;越南的“近海”渔业对南海海洋渔业资源和海洋环境的保护也有不利影响,但客观上可能促进南海非传统安全合作。In the mid-1990s,Vietnam vigorously developed“offshore”fishery for the sake of“maritime security”,economic and social development,inshore fishery resources and environmental protection.However,its“offshore”fishery is intended to highlight its unilateral“exclusive economic zone”claim and its sovereignty claim over China’s Nansha qundao and Xisha qundao,which violates China’s sovereignty and maritime rights and interests on islands and reefs in the South China Sea,which will escalate disputes in the South China Sea,undermine traditional regional security and undermine joint development and the final settlement of disputes in the South China Sea;Vietnam’s“offshore”fishing also has a negative impact on the protection of marine fishery resources and marine environment in the South China Sea,but objectively it may promote non-traditional security cooperation in the South China Sea.
机构地区海南师范大学南海区域文化研究中心
出处《南洋问题研究》 CSSCI 2021年第1期45-58,共14页Southeast Asian Affairs
基金国家社科基金一般项目“南海渔业争端研究”(18BGJ031) 海南社科院院项目“更路簿海南历史文化内涵研究”(HNSKY2018019)。
关键词越南 近海渔业 海上安全 渔业资源 南海合作Vietnam offshore fishery maritime security fishery resources the South China Sea cooperation
分类号F326.4 [经济管理—产业经济]
