北京市医务人员对人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）及其疫苗的相关知识、态度及行为方式的调查及影响因素分析
摘要:[目的]调查北京市医务人员对人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）知识及对HPV疫苗的认知、态度及行为现状，分析相关影响因素。[方法]采用自行设计的一般资料问卷、HPV知识问卷和HPV疫苗知信行问卷对北京市1220名医务人员进行调查。[结果]北京市医务人员HPV知识得分为为（5.11±2.04）分（满分9分），HPV疫苗知识得分为为（6.11±2.10）分（满分12分），处于较低水平。HPV疫苗态度得分为（34.54±4.05）分（满分45分），处于较高水平，发现性别、年龄、工作医院、工作部门等是影响因素。27.3%的医务人员已经完成接种或者正在接种HPV疫苗，有80.2%的医务人员会给自己的孩子/未来的孩子接种HPV疫苗，消极原因主要为没有患病风险、担心疫苗的安全性和有效性。51.9%的医务人员愿意主动了解HPV疫苗相关知识，53.9%的医务人员愿意向他人推荐HPV疫苗，妇产科医务人员明显高于非妇产科医务人员。[结论]应加强北京市医务人员对HPV及其疫苗的相关教育培训，可根据医务人员的年龄、性别、工作医院及工作部门有针对性的开展相关教育，从而提高大众对HPV及其疫苗的认知程度，促进疫苗接种行为。
ABSTRACT: [Objective] To investigate the knowledge of human papillomavirus (HPV) and the status of knowledge, attitude and behavior towards HPV vaccine among medical staff in Beijing, and to analyze the relevant influencing factors. [Methods] 1220 medical workers in Beijing were investigated by self-designed questionnaire of general information, HPV knowledge and HPV vaccine knowledge and practice. [Result] The HPV knowledge score of medical staff in Beijing was (5.11 + 2.04) points (full score 9 points), and the HPV vaccine knowledge score was (6.11 + 2.10) points (full score 12 points)，At a lower level. The attitude score of HPV vaccine was (34.54 +4.05) and was at a high level. Gender, age, working hospital and working department were found to be the influencing factors. 27.3% of the medical staff have completed or are vaccinating with HPV vaccine. 80.2% of the medical staff will vaccinate their children/future children with HPV vaccine. The main negative reasons are no risk of disease, worry about the safety and effectiveness of the vaccine. 51.9% of medical staff are willing to take the initiative to understand the knowledge of HPV vaccine, 53.9% of medical staff are willing to recommend HPV vaccine to others. Obstetrics and gynecology medical staff are significantly higher than non-obstetrics and gynecology medical staff. [Conclusion] It is necessary to strengthen the education and training of medical staff on HPV and its vaccine in Beijing. The relevant education can be carried out according to the age, sex, working hospital and working department of medical staff, so as to improve the public's awareness of HPV and its vaccine and promote the behavior of vaccination.
关键词：人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）；HPV疫苗；医务人员；认知、态度、行为方式
